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The Frontier with Syria
Syria became independent in 1946. When the State of Israel came into being in 1948, Syria
invaded the new state, conquered the Banyas, the Mishmar Hayarden triangle, the Almagor
triangle, the coast of Betiha, and the eastern bank of the Jordan River. In the armistice
agreements of 1949, Syria agreed to withdraw its army from these areas and to turn them
into demilitarized zones. However, Syria remained in the strips of territory that secured its
hold on the banks of the Jordan River and the Sea of Galilee, and the Banyas. Later, Syria
conquered Hamat Gader and Nuqeib, north of Ein Gev. These territories were under Syrian
control until 1967 and facilitated its unceasing attacks against Israel.

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